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Waco3 · 2020ux

Researching and understanding the business needs of the creative community

Roles
UX Researcher
Duration
4 weeks
Year
2020
UX ResearchPersonasInterviews
Tools
  • Google Docs
  • Google Sheets
  • Google Meet
  • Figma
Understanding how creatives create proposals

Streamlining proposal creation for creatives

Background

As a designer, I faced challenges navigating the business side of design. In university, I learned all aspects of design, but the school did not prepare me for the business of quoting clients, writing proposals, and determining service fees. It took me many years to understand how to create quotes and proposals accurately.

Problem statement

Creating quotes is often a tedious and lengthy process for designers. First impressions start with the proposal, which can be a quick but plain Excel quote or a time-consuming, beautifully designed Adobe document. I sought an efficient way to create professional, visually appealing proposals tailored for creatives, but found nothing suitable.

Current solutions are outdated, generic, and lack industry-specific templates — especially for the Latin American (Spanish) market. This leads to uninspiring and time-consuming proposals. It is also essential to include clear project boundaries so clients understand the scope and execution of the work.

Goal of the research

This UX research aims to understand the challenges and needs of emerging creatives and freelancers in Latin America when creating quotes and proposals. The focus is on improving efficiency and effectiveness for those early in their careers.

Competitive research

I began by searching for services that offered quoting and invoicing — primarily in Spanish — while keeping an eye out for notable English-language solutions that could be relevant.

Highly rated tools

Top tier5.0/5

GetBillage — Complete invoicing with intuitive workflows, clean design, and full mobile support. Sage — Advanced accounting features and professional interface suited for power users. Debitoor — Combines invoicing and expense tracking in a simple, responsive dashboard.

Mid-range performers

Mid tier3.5/5

Tools like FacturasCloud, AcentoCoop, Canva, Anfix, Billin.net, and Holded offer a mix of functionalities with varying degrees of design appeal and user interaction efficiency. Canva is unique — primarily a graphic design tool with invoicing functionality, visually appealing but less optimized for invoicing tasks.

Lower-ranked tools

Bottom tier2.0/5

Tools such as GetQuipu, ContaSimple, Nomo, TPVGratuito, ContaMoney, Gespymes, and ContaAutonomos have lower rankings due to outdated designs, less intuitive workflows, limited mobile support, and inadequate help resources.

Key takeaways

Mobile-first trend

There is a trend towards mobile app availability and responsive design, with most high-ranking tools offering robust iOS/Android support.

UI drives ranking

User interface and ease of workflow are critical factors in higher rankings. Tools that balance advanced features with user-friendly design are more favored.

Support matters

Comprehensive help and support (live chat, knowledge bases, community hubs) significantly impact user satisfaction and tool ranking.

Areas for improvement

Lower-ranked tools need to modernize their interfaces and streamline their workflows.

Differentiation

There is an opportunity for tools to differentiate themselves with unique features or better integration of design and functionality, especially in the crowded mid-range segment.

Market positioning

Opportunity to build for Latin American creatives specifically — an underserved segment.

The research plan

Objective: Comprehensively understand the current quoting practices and pain points of creatives in Latin America, and validate a proposed web application for quoting and proposals.

Target audience: Professionals aged 20 to 45 — designers, creatives, musicians, freelancers, and gig workers in Latin America.

Participant search strategy

Telegram groups

Despite efforts, no participants were found willing to contribute.

Facebook groups

Received 3 responses, insufficient for thorough validation.

Professional recruitment

Engaged a local agency to assist — interviewed 7 participants.

Prescreening

I aimed to select creatives or freelancers familiar with proposal creation. I collected essential details like experience, specialization, and location to ensure they met the criteria.

2 Junior Designers

1–3 years of experience. No specific specialization.

3 Medium-Level Designers

3–5 years experience. Print, social media, logo design.

2 Senior Designers

5+ years experience. Branding and web design.

1 Musician

Specialized in DJing and music production.

1 Video Editor

Focused on video editing.

1 Senior Video Producer

Extensive experience in video editing and production.

Interview questions

To ensure consistency across all interviews, I developed a structured questionnaire focusing on understanding the creative professionals' workflow, challenges, and needs in their proposal creation process.

Interview questionnaire

Summary of the interviews

Junior designers

Junior · Design

Medium designer

Mid-level · Design

Senior designers

Senior · Design

Video producer

Video

Musician

Music

Empathy map

The empathy map delves into the creative professional's mindset, revealing key insights about their thoughts, feelings, and motivations. This visualization helps the team design with genuine understanding of our users' needs.

Empathy map

Scenario development

To bring the user research to life, I crafted a day-in-the-life scenario of a video editor, synthesized from in-depth interviews and feedback. This narrative serves as a compelling window into the typical user's experience, helping stakeholders understand the real-world context and challenges the solution needs to address.

A day in the life of a video professional
Meet Valentina
Multiple projects
Valentina's schedule
Tools Valentina uses
Valentina's struggles
Networking
About the scenario
Download the full scenario (PDF)

Research results

Key findings from the research

Six themes that emerged from the interviews, each one shaping the eventual Waco3.io product.

  1. 01

    Current quoting process

    Respondents primarily used Excel with templates for quoting, while some used email, WhatsApp, Illustrator, and InDesign.

  2. 02

    Tools used

    Tools varied widely: Excel, InDesign, Illustrator, Word, email, and WhatsApp.

  3. 03

    Challenges in quoting

    Estimating project duration, misunderstandings about specifics, and time-consuming individual quotes were major challenges.

  4. 04

    Impact on workflow

    Time-consuming processes led to frustration, potential financial losses, and affected project timelines and profitability.

  5. 05

    Desired features

    Participants wanted a more professional appearance than Excel and a tool more efficient than Illustrator or InDesign.

  6. 06

    Additional insights

    Users desired visually appealing quotes, time efficiency, and better communication during the quoting process.

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